Marjeh Square:
Marjeh Square, situated at the heart of Damascus, is a dynamic and bustling public square that holds immense historical and cultural significance for the city. It serves as a central meeting point, attracting both locals and tourists from various backgrounds.
Constructed during the late 19th century by the Ottomans, Marjeh Square witnessed the introduction of new building materials for Damascus at the time. The Ottomans notably executed seven Syrian national activists in the square on Martyrs’ Day, 6th May 1916, which led to its alternative name, “Martyrs’ Square.” Even after the French took control of Syria, the square continued to be utilized for similar purposes, including the execution of Fakhri Hassan al-Kharrat, son of the prominent Hasan al-Kharrat, during 1925-26 as part of the Great Syrian Revolt.
At the center of Marjeh Square stands the Amud al-Talghraf, also known as the Telegraph Column or Telegraph Monument. Designed by Italian architect Raimondo D’Aronco in 1900, it was constructed between 1904 and 1905 to commemorate the completion of a telegraph line connecting Damascus and Mecca. Atop the column sits a model of the mosque from Istanbul’s Yildiz Palace Complex, which was commissioned by Ottoman Sultan Abdülhamid II.
Significance of Marjeh Square:
Marjeh Square holds a special place in the hearts of the people of Damascus, symbolizing the vibrant core of the city where the past and present merge. It serves as a space where the diverse community comes together, whether it be for shopping, socializing, or simply enjoying the lively atmosphere. A visit to Marjeh Square offers an opportunity to immerse oneself in the rich cultural heritage and spirited essence of Damascus.
Marjeh Square Nowadys:
Today, Marjeh Square retains its vibrancy as a bustling gathering place. It remains a focal point of activity, with people bustling about their daily lives. The square is adorned with cafes, restaurants, and shops, providing a wide range of culinary delights and opportunities for social interaction. Visitors can fully engage in the lively atmosphere, relishing in the sights, sounds, and flavors that define the city’s unique character.
Damascus:
Damascus, the capital of Syria, is renowned for its deep historical significance and an abundance of captivating sites that are highly recommended for exploration. The city’s architectural marvels, monuments, and cultural heritage beautifully showcase its rich history, providing a unique chance to immerse oneself in the ancient civilizations that have profoundly influenced the region throughout the ages.
With a foundation dating back to the 3rd millennium B.C., Damascus stands as one of the ancient cities in the Middle East. Throughout the Middle Ages, it thrived as a hub for a prosperous craft industry, particularly renowned for its production of swords and lace. The city boasts an impressive collection of approximately 125 monuments representing various epochs in its history. Among these, the 8th-century Great Mosque of the Umayyads stands out as a truly spectacular architectural gem, constructed on the grounds of an Assyrian sanctuary.
The Old City of Damascus, designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is a captivating destination that immerses visitors in the city’s rich history and cultural heritage. It serves as a treasure trove of historical landmarks, preserving the essence of Damascus’ ancient past.
One of the remarkable features of the Old City is its labyrinthine alleys, which wind their way through its narrow streets. Exploring these alleys feels like stepping back in time, as they have retained their traditional character over the centuries. Walking through the Old City’s maze-like streets, visitors can witness the architectural splendour of the past, with beautiful arches, intricately carved doors, and stone facades adorning the buildings.
The traditional houses in the Old City are another highlight, showcasing the distinctive architectural style of the region. These houses often feature courtyards, ornate interiors, and traditional elements like mashrabiya windows, reflecting the traditional way of life in Damascus. Some of these houses have been converted into boutique hotels or guesthouses, offering visitors a chance to experience the charm of staying in a historic setting.
The bustling souks, or markets, are a vibrant part of the Old City’s heritage. These markets have been trading hubs for centuries, where locals and visitors alike can find a wide array of goods, from textiles and spices to traditional crafts and jewellery. The sights, sounds, and aromas of the souks create an immersive experience, allowing visitors to engage with the vibrant commercial life of Damascus.
Within the Old City, there are also several notable historical landmarks that captivate visitors. The Umayyad Mosque is a prime example, with its stunning architecture, intricate mosaics, and serene courtyard. Other landmarks include the Azem Palace, an opulent 18th-century residence that offers a glimpse into the luxurious lifestyle of the time, and the Chapel of Saint Ananias, a significant religious site believed to be the resting place of Saint Ananias.
In addition to its architectural and historical significance, the Old City of Damascus is a living testament to the city’s cultural heritage. It is home to traditional artisans, craftsmen, and local communities who have preserved their customs and traditions for generations. Visitors can witness traditional crafts being practiced, such as intricate woodworking, metalwork, and carpet weaving, providing a glimpse into the craftsmanship that has shaped Damascus’ identity.
