Beirut – Sidon – Tyre – Echmoun:
Experience a picturesque day excursion along the southern coast of Beirut, as you venture towards Sidon (Saida), Tyre (Sour), and Echmoun, immersing yourself in the exploration of their captivating historical and archaeological gems.
The journey to Sidon, Tyre and Echmoun will lead you through ancient ruins, Crusader castles, and the breathtaking beauty of nature, all while discovering vibrant cultural sites that showcase the region’s rich heritage.
Sidon:
Your first stop is the “Castle of the Sea,” a 13th-century Crusader castle located in Sidon. This imposing fortress, perched on a small island just off the coast, offers a glimpse into the region’s rich history. Explore the castle’s well-preserved walls, towers, and courtyards, and learn about its strategic significance during the Crusader era. As you wander through its corridors, imagine the knights that once defended the castle and the battles that took place within its walls.
Continuing your visit in Sidon, proceed to Khan El-Franj, a typical Caravanserai (Caravan Serail). This historical site in Sidon served as a hub for merchants and travelers during the Ottoman period. Admire the architectural beauty of the Khan, characterized by its arched entrances, spacious courtyards, and intricate details. Immerse yourself in the ambiance of the past as you imagine the bustling trade and cultural exchange that took place within its walls. Today, the Khan houses various shops and workshops where you can find traditional crafts and souvenirs.
After your exploration, take a break for a typical Lebanese lunch, savoring the flavors of the local cuisine. Indulge in a delicious meal, sampling a variety of traditional dishes that showcase Lebanon’s culinary heritage. From savory mezze, such as hummus, tabbouleh, and falafel, to mouth-watering grilled meats and fresh seafood, Lebanese cuisine offers a diverse and flavorful experience.
Tyre:
Once refreshed, continue your journey further down the southern coast to Tyre (Sour), a UNESCO World Heritage site. Visit the Necropolis excavations, where you can witness ancient burial sites and tombs that provide insights into the city’s ancient past. Marvel at the Monumental Arch, a grand structure that once marked the entrance to the city, and admire its architectural splendor. The necropolis offers a glimpse into the burial practices and rituals of the ancient Phoenicians, showcasing intricately carved sarcophagi and architectural details.
The highlight of your visit to Tyre is the spectacular hippodrome, the second largest and best-preserved of the Roman era. Explore the remains of this ancient chariot racing arena, envisioning the excitement and grandeur that once unfolded within its walls. The hippodrome stands as a testament to the city’s Roman influence and offers a captivating glimpse into its glorious past. Walk along the track and imagine the thundering hooves of the horses and the cheering crowds that once filled the stands.
Continuing your exploration of Tyre, two kilometers ahead lies the excavation site of the imperial city. Walk along the majestic avenue that leads to the sea, marveling at the remnants of public monuments and structures that once adorned the residential area. Gain a deep appreciation for the city’s rich history and the remarkable architectural achievements of its past inhabitants. Discover the intricate mosaic floors, the remnants of grand villas, and the impressive colonnades that once defined the city’s splendor.
Echmoun:
On your way back to Beirut, make a final stop at Echmoun, a garden known as Bustan El-Sheikh. This tranquil oasis is surrounded by temples and lush greenery, providing a serene atmosphere for relaxation and reflection. Take a leisurely stroll and admire the blossoming trees and the beauty of the ancient temples that dot the landscape. The temple complex of Echmoun is dedicated to the Phoenician god of healing, and its well-preserved architecture and serene surroundings make it a peaceful and enchanting place to visit.
As your day trip concludes, you’ll return to Beirut with cherished memories of Sidon’s Crusader castle, the historical Khan El-Franj, the ancient wonders of Tyre’s necropolis and hippodrome, and the serene beauty of Echmoun. This journey offers a captivating exploration of Lebanon’s rich history, archaeological treasures, and natural splendor.
