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Lebanon & Syria: Shared Legacy of History
Profile of Lebanon & Syria Trip “Shared Legacy of History
  • Lose yourself in the captivating capital, Beirut, where history whispers from every corner. Explore its vibrant markets, savor mouth-watering cuisine, and let the city’s infectious energy sweep you away.
  • Feel your spirit soar as you ascend to the magnificent Our Lady of Lebanon statue, a beacon of faith and a symbol of the country’s rich religious heritage. 
  • Journey back in time as you explore the awe-inspiring ruins of Byblos, Sidon, Tyre, Echmoun, Baalbek and Anjar; remnants of ancient civilizations that whisper tales of grandeur and lost empires. 
  • Embark on a sensory adventure as you savor the exquisite flavors of Lebanon’s finest wines at Chateau Ksara, one of the country’s oldest and most celebrated wineries. 
  • Marvel at the natural beauty of Jeita Grotto as as you navigate through its labyrinthine passages.
  • Seek serenity in the Qadisha Valley, a holy sanctuary adorned with serene monasteries and breathtaking natural landscapes. 
  • Explore the ancient city of Damascus, visiting landmarks such as the Umayyad Mosque, Souq al-Hamidiyeh, and the National Museum. Immerse yourself in the rich history and vibrant culture of this captivating city.
  • Discover the remarkable ruins of Palmyra, despite the damage inflicted during the war. Gain a profound appreciation for its historical significance as you explore its towering columns and intricate carvings.
  • Experience the serene beauty of Wadi al-Nasara, immersing yourself in the peaceful atmosphere of the Valley of Christians. 
  • Visit the majestic Krak des Chevaliers, a medieval castle that showcases Syria’s rich history and architectural prowess.
  • Witness the resilience of Homs as it undergoes reconstruction and learn about the city’s past and present. Be inspired by the indomitable spirit of its people as they rebuild their lives and their city.
  • Experience the rich history, magnificent architecture, and unwavering resilience of Aleppo and its people. Let the city’s spirit of hope and determination inspire you as you explore its ancient streets and bustling markets.
  • Explore Maalula, a historic Christian town where Aramaic, the language of Jesus Christ, is still spoken.
  • Visit Bosra’s amazing early Islamic architecture and most fascinating Roman and Byzantine ruins. 
  • Sample a wide range of traditional dishes to truly experience the rich culinary heritage of Lebanon and Syria. Let the flavors of the region tantalize your taste buds as you discover the unique and delicious cuisine.
  • Unwind in a traditional public bathhouse in the captivating city of Damascus. 
  • Embrace the genuine warmth and hospitality of the people you encounter. Let their welcoming smiles and open hearts create memories that will last a lifetime.
Itinerary of Lebanon & Syria “Shared Legacy of History
Day 01: Beirut Int’l Airport
  • Upon your arrival at Beirut Int’l Airport, you will be greeted and welcomed by our professional representative.
  • From there, you will be escorted to your hotel in Beirut, a captivating and cosmopolitan city renowned for its rich historical sites, bustling markets, mouth-watering cuisine, and vibrant nightlife.
Day 02: Beirut City Tour – Harissa – Byblos
  • Embark on a comprehensive tour of Beirut, immersing yourself in its vibrant atmosphere and exploring its diverse attractions and historical landmarks. Begin by taking a scenic drive along the picturesque seashore, marvelling at the Mediterranean Sea and experiencing the iconic Pigeons Rock. Visit the National Museum, housing a remarkable collection of archaeological artefacts, including the famous Sarcophagus of Ahiram. Discover the city’s past at Martyrs’ Square, where archaeological excavations and restored buildings narrate Beirut’s multi-cultural heritage. Shop at Beirut Souks, a reconstructed shopping district offering a lively atmosphere. Conclude the tour at Zaitounay Bay, a waterfront space with upscale restaurants and a view of luxurious yachts.
  • Journey to Harissa, a picturesque village atop a hill, where you can visit the renowned “Lady of Lebanon” statue, enjoy panoramic vistas, and explore charming streets with local shops and eateries serving delicious Lebanese cuisine.
  • Proceed to the historic town of Byblos (Jbeil), one of the world’s oldest continuously inhabited cities. Byblos offers a captivating blend of historical significance and vibrant culture, providing a fascinating glimpse into Lebanon’s past.
  • Indulge in local cuisine throughout the day, savouring traditional Lebanese dishes and experiencing the charm of the towns you visit.
Day 03: Byblos – Qadisha – Cedars – Beirut
  • Embark on a tour of Byblos and Immerse yourself in its rich heritage as you visit the Crusaders’ castle, the Phoenician temples, and the Roman theater. Wander through the charming streets of the old town, uncovering hidden treasures such as traditional markets, ancient churches, and mosques.
  • Travel to Qadisha Valley, a holy site with monasteries and stunning natural landscapes. Explore the deep gorge, ancient monastic communities, and serene atmosphere of the valley. Visit monasteries like Qozhaya Monastery and learn about their historical significance.
  • Continue to the Forest of the Cedars of God near Bcharre, where you’ll encounter majestic cedar trees of great cultural importance. Enjoy a peaceful stroll through the forest and appreciate the timeless beauty of the cedars.
Day 04: Beirut – Tyre – Sidon – Echmoun
  • Embark on a scenic day trip along Beirut’s southern coast, heading towards Sidon and exploring its historical and archaeological gems. This journey takes you through ancient ruins, Crusader castles, and vibrant cultural sites.
  • Your first stop is the “Castle of the Sea,” a 13th-century Crusader castle located in Sidon. This imposing fortress, situated on a small island off the coast, offers a glimpse into the region’s rich history. Explore its well-preserved walls, towers, and courtyards, and learn about its strategic significance during the Crusader era.
  • Continue to the nearby city of Tyre, another UNESCO World Heritage Site. Tyre was once a prosperous Phoenician city and an important center of maritime trade. Explore the archaeological site, which includes impressive Roman ruins, such as the monumental Roman hippodrome, the triumphal arch, and the Roman necropolis. Stroll through the ancient streets and marvel at the well-preserved remnants of Tyre’s illustrious past.
  • Afterward, visit the Temple of Echmoun, located just outside Sidon. This ancient Phoenician temple is dedicated to the god of healing, Echmoun. Admire its intricate carvings and architectural features, which reflect the skill and artistry of the Phoenician civilization.
  • Return to Beirut in the evening and spend your last night exploring the city’s vibrant nightlife, sampling delicious Lebanese cuisine, or simply relaxing by the waterfront.
Day 05: Beirut – Baalbek – Anjar – Damascus
  • Travel to the Bekaa Valley, renowned for its picturesque vineyards. The valley’s fertile soil and unique climate, characterized by cold winters, hot summers, and misty mornings, create ideal conditions for growing exceptional grapes. The vineyards cultivate various grape varieties, resulting in high-quality wines that have gained international acclaim.
  • Arrive at the UNESCO World Heritage Site of Baalbek, an ancient Phoenician city known as Heliopolis during the Hellenistic period. It was a significant religious center dedicated to a triad of deities. Explore the ruins, which showcase impressive Imperial Roman architecture and offer a glimpse into the grandeur of the ancient world.
  • Continue your journey to Anjar, a fortified city built by the Umayyad Caliphate in the 8th century. Known as “The Palace of the Desert,” Anjar served as a trading post and residence for the caliphs. Its well-preserved walls provide insights into the Umayyad period and the region’s history.
  • Conclude your exploration at Chateau Ksara, one of Lebanon’s oldest wineries. Enjoy a wine tasting experience and savour the flavors of the region. Chateau Ksara represents Lebanon’s viticultural heritage with its tradition and commitment to producing excellent wines.
  • Drive to the Lebanese-Syrian border crossing for exit/entry visa formalities.
  • After completing the necessary entry visa formalities, continue your journey to the captivating capital city of Damascus, Syria. Known for its rich tapestry of religious, ethnic, and cultural heritage, Damascus offers a captivating experience for travelers.
  • Your drop-off point will be Bab Touma, the north-eastern gate associated with the old city’s Christian neighbourhood.
  • Stroll along the ancient roadway to a boutique hotel located in the heart of old Damascus for overnight stay.
Day 06: Damascus City Tour
  • Explore the captivating capital city of Damascus, which boasts a rich blend of religious, ethnic, and cultural heritage.
  • Visit the National Museum, home to archaeological treasures that provide insights into Syria’s history.
  • Take a short walk to the old town of  Damascus, once fortified with walls, towers, and gates, including the imposing Damascus Citadel.
  • Immerse yourself in the vibrant atmosphere of Souq al-Hamidiyeh, a renowned covered bazaar and ancient marketplace where the local culture comes alive.
  • Enjoy a stroll through Souq al-Hamidiyeh towards the Umayyad Mosque. This iconic landmark is a significant cultural and spiritual center, housing the Shrine of John the Baptist.
  • Experience the religious diversity of Syria by visiting the Al-Seida Raqiyeh Mosque, an important Shia pilgrimage site.
  • Be awe-inspired by the splendour of Azem Palace, an architectural gem that showcases the exquisite beauty of Damascene craftsmanship, currently houses the Museum of Popular Traditions.
  • Embark on an exploration of Khan Assad Pasha, an impressive caravanserai that stands as a testament to the region’s rich trading heritage.
  • Rest at historic Al Nafoorah coffeehouse, sip coffee and tea, and observe Damascene life.
  • Stroll along the historic Straight Street, an ancient roadway lined with shops, cafes, and bustling markets.
  • Experience the spiritual significance of the Chapel of St. Ananias, an ancient church that embodies the essence of early Christianity.
Day 07: Damascus – Palmyra – Krac des Chevaliers
  • Embark on a city tour of Palmyra allows you to explore the remarkable city of Palmyra, nestled amidst the Syrian desert.
  • Once a thriving cultural hub of ancient times, Palmyra is renowned for its impressive ruins that bear witness to its historical significance.
  • During the war, Palmyra fell under the control of Islamic militants, resulting in significant damage to its architectural marvels.
  • Among the casualties of this destructive period were the magnificent Temple of Bel, the striking Temple of Baal-Shamin, and the remarkable Roman-era tombs, all of which were tragically destroyed. The ancient Theater and the grand Monumental Arch also suffered partial demolition, further adding to the loss. Additionally, several underground tombs had their relief carvings and statues stolen, further eroding the cultural heritage of Palmyra.
  • Despite these devastating events, there is a glimmer of hope. Many of the valuable artefacts from the city’s museum have been carefully relocated to safe locations, ensuring their preservation for future generations to appreciate and learn from.
  • While the scars of the past remain, visiting Palmyra provides a unique opportunity to witness both the impressive ruins that have survived and the resilience of a city that continues to endure and captivate visitors with its rich history.
  • Join us on this extraordinary journey as we unveil the secrets of Palmyra, rediscover its ancient splendours, and gain a profound appreciation for the cultural heritage that still echoes through its weathered stones.
  • Continue your drive towards Wadi al-Nasara, also known as the “Valley of Christians.” This picturesque mountain resort region is nestled amidst breathtaking landscapes and offers a serene and peaceful atmosphere. The valley is home to numerous Christian villages, each with its own distinctive charm and character. Take in the beauty of the surrounding mountains, explore the quaint villages, and interact with the warm and hospitable local people.
Day 08: Krak des Chevaliers – Homs – Aleppo
  • Embark on a visit to Krak des Chevaliers, a magnificent medieval castle that stands as a testament to Syria’s rich history. Situated on a hilltop overlooking the Homs Gap, Krak des Chevaliers is renowned for its awe-inspiring architecture and strategic significance. Originally built by the Knights Hospitaller in the 12th century, the castle underwent various additions and modifications over the centuries. Explore its well-preserved walls, towers, and courtyards, and imagine the knights who once defended this formidable fortress.
  • Continuing your journey, arrive in Homs, where the echoes of conflict are intertwined with the ongoing efforts of reconstruction. Bear witness to the profound impact of past adversities, while observing the resilient spirit of the local community as they tirelessly work towards rebuilding their city. Gain a deeper understanding of their determination and be inspired by their unwavering resolve to restore Homs to its former glory.
  • Following that, make your way to Aleppo, a city with a long and varied history that encompasses thousands of years. Positioned at the intersection of multiple trade routes, Aleppo has developed a vibrant cultural legacy and a distinctive urban landscape. Regrettably, Aleppo endured significant devastation during the Syrian war and was considered one of the most severely affected cities.
Day 09: Aleppo City Tour
  • Explore the National Museum that showcases an extensive collection of archaeological treasures and artefacts representing various epochs of Syria’s history.
  • Take a stroll through the bazaar, a network of covered markets known as souks, which dates back to the 1300s and weaves through the Old City. Unfortunately, the bazaar has suffered severe damage, with nearly one-third of it completely destroyed. However, Syrians are currently engaged in the reconstruction efforts, aiming to restore this historical gem.
  • Explore the Al Jbili Soap Factory, an establishment closely associated with Aleppo. Aleppo soap is a handmade, solid bar soap that falls under the category of Castile soap, as it is primarily composed of olive oil and lye. What sets it apart is the inclusion of laurel oil, giving it a distinct characteristic.
Day10: Aleppo – Hama – Maalula – Damascus
  • Embark on a trip to Hama, a city located on the banks of the Orontes River in Syria. Hama is renowned for its distinctive architectural marvel, the colossal wooden waterwheels known as norias. Allow me to provide you with a more elaborate description of what to expect when visiting Hama and exploring its enchanting winding alleyways, adorned with these remarkable waterwheels.
  • Travel to Maalula, a historic Christian town renowned for its charming painted houses, picturesque setting, and intriguing caves. What makes Maalula truly unique is its Aramaic-speaking population, who still preserve the ancient language spoken by Jesus Christ. Immerse yourself in the town’s rich cultural heritage, visit its historic monasteries, and witness the traditions and way of life of the local community.
Day 11: Damascus – Bosra
  • Further south, Bosra is a remarkable historic site that should be on every traveller’s itinerary. Recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, Bosra offers a rich collection of historical monuments spanning different eras of Syria’s history. It features a captivating blend of Roman and Byzantine ruins, along with impressive examples of early Islamic architecture. The well-preserved 2nd-century Roman theatre is a standout attraction. Bosra also boasts early Christian ruins and several mosques within its walls, including the esteemed Al-Omari Mosque, one of the oldest surviving mosques in Islamic history.
Day 12: Damascus – Beirut Int’l Airport
  • Free day to explore city at your own pace. Visit local markets beyond the popular Souq al-Hamidiyeh, and stumble upon charming cafes or traditional workshops tucked away in the city’s winding alleys.
  • Immerse yourself in the enchanting world of a traditional public bathhouse, known as a Hammam, in the historic city of Damascus. Indulge in the rejuvenating rituals and immerse yourself in the cultural significance of this timeless bathing tradition.
  • In the afternoon, travel to Beirut Int’l Airport for your departure flight, bidding farewell to both Lebanon and Syria with cherished memories of their rich history, cultural heritage, and warm hospitality; or extend your journey to include Jordan alongside your visit to Lebanon and Syria
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