Khalid ibn al-Walid Mosque:
Khalid ibn al-Walid Mosque, a renowned Ottoman-era monument, stands as the most celebrated landmark in the city of Homs. Within its walls lies the tomb of Khalid Ibn al-Walid, a prominent companion of Prophet Mohammed (PBUH) and a highly esteemed commander of the early Muslim armies. Born in Mecca in 592, Khalid Ibn al-Walid played a pivotal role in the conquest of vast territories in modern-day Syria, as well as achieving significant military victories in Arabia and along the Euphrates river in present-day Iraq. His military prowess and strategic brilliance were widely acknowledged and attributed to his success.
Originally a cemetery, the site of Khalid ibn al-Walid Mosque featured a small mosque adjacent to the tomb in the late 7th century. During the Mamluke period in 1265, a larger mosque was constructed at the location. However, during the rule of Ottoman governor Nazim Hussein Pasha, the previous mosque was demolished to make way for the construction of the present-day mosque, which is relatively modern. The construction of the mosque took place between 1908 and 1913, while the interior tomb dates back to the 11th century. The older sarcophagus containing the remains of Khalid Ibn al-Walid was relocated to the National Museum in Damascus.
Khalid ibn al-Walid Mosque is usually open throughout the day, from the first morning prayer until the final evening prayer. Unfortunately, the mosque suffered significant damage during the Syrian war. However, extensive rehabilitation efforts were undertaken to restore the mosque to its original grandeur and architectural integrity.
Homs:
Homs, also known as Hims in Arabic, is one of the largest cities in Syria and holds great historical and cultural significance. Located in the western part of the country, Homs is situated on the banks of the Orontes River and is surrounded by fertile plains, making it an agriculturally rich region.
The city has a long and storied history that dates back to ancient times. It was a prominent center during the Hellenistic period, and later under Roman rule, it flourished as a regional capital. Homs was an important stop along the famous Silk Road, facilitating trade between the East and the West. Throughout its history, the city has been influenced by various civilizations, including the Greeks, Romans, Byzantines, and Arabs, each leaving their mark on its architecture, art, and culture.
One of the notable landmarks in Homs is the Citadel of Homs. This historic fortress sits atop a hill and has served as a strategic military stronghold throughout the centuries. The Citadel offers panoramic views of the city and provides insight into Homs’ defensive past.
Another notable landmark of Homs is Karjia Clock, a tower building located in the heart of Homs, is a another renowned landmark and symbol of the city. Constructed in the 1960s, it features a large mechanical clock at its pinnacle, displaying the time from four sides, each facing different main streets passing through Jamal Abdel Nasser Square.
Homs is also known for its vibrant markets and souks, where visitors can explore a variety of goods, including spices, textiles, handicrafts, and traditional Syrian cuisine. The city’s culinary scene is diverse, offering a wide array of delicious dishes that blend Middle Eastern flavors and influences.
Despite the challenges faced during the Syrian war, the people of Homs remain determined to rebuild their city and preserve its rich heritage. Homs stands as a city with a deep historical legacy and a vibrant cultural tapestry, showcasing the spirit and strength of its inhabitants.
