October War Panorama:
The October War Panorama is a national museum located in Damascus, which commemorates the memory of the 1973 October War between Egypt and Syria against Israel, as well as the 1982 Lebanon War battles that were fought against Israel. The October War Panorama Museum was built with the assistance of North Korea, as evident from the socialist-realist reliefs and a large mural showcasing the late President Hafez Al-Assad hand-in-hand with Kim Il-Sung. The October War Panorama Museum was inaugurated in 1998.
The October War Panorama Museum displays the tanks, jets, and weaponry used by Syria during the wars, most of which were Soviet-made. It also features captured Israeli weaponry, such as tanks, the majority of which were captured during the 1973 war, with the exception of a tank captured from Israel in the Battle of Sultan Yacoub during the 1982 Lebanon War. Additionally, the museum houses the wreckage and remains of Israeli jets downed by the Syrian Air Defence Force.
The October War Panorama Museum also contains several large gallery halls featuring commemorative paintings and murals depicting the late Syrian President Hafez al-Assad, most notably a 238 m² painting of the president flanked by the Syrian people. The paintings in the galleries are said to have used real soldiers and veterans as models, and the artists are reported to have spent extended periods of time in the locations depicted.
Various paintings in the October War Panorama Museum commemorate the history of Syria, showcasing a mix of Arab and Syrian nationalism. These include a depiction of the third-millennium BC Syrian kingdom of Ebla, Queen Zenobia of Palmyra consulting her senate, Al-Walid I flanked by Musa bin Nusayr and Tariq Ibn Ziyad, and the final painting depicting Saladin in Jerusalem flanked by vanquished crusaders.
The main part of the October War Panorama Museum is the 3D panorama, where the viewer is seated on a rotating platform and submerged in a depiction of the battle for Al Qunietra in the Golan Heights. Pre-recorded narrations of the war and the battle play through speakers, immersing the visitor in the experience.
Overview of Qunietra
The Quneitra Governorate shares borders with the governorates of Dar’a and Rural Damascus, as well as Lebanon, Jordan, and the Israeli-controlled Golan Heights. The governorate is divided into two districts: Al Quneitra and Al-Fiq.
The city of Al Quneitra, once a thriving urban center, suffered extensive damage during the 1973 war and has remained abandoned since then. After its destruction by Israel in 1974, the city was included within the United Nations-patrolled buffer zone, as outlined in UN Security Council Resolution 350 and the Agreement on Disengagement between Israel and Syria. The ruins of Al Quneitra now stand as a poignant reminder of the devastating impact of the conflict.
During a visit to Al Quneitra starting from Damascus, you can explore the remnants of the old town and witness the lingering traces of its tragic past. The debris of the hospital and the damaged old church serve as somber reminders of the city’s former vitality. As you wander through the deserted streets, you can reflect on the human stories that once unfolded here and the resilience of the people who called Al Quneitra home.
Your exploration will also take you to the Israeli-controlled side of the border, where you can catch a glimpse of the neighbouring Israeli city of Majdal Shams. From a nearby hill, you will be able to see the stark contrast between the war-ravaged Al Quneitra and the Israeli side. On the Israeli-controlled Golan Heights, flags and various inscriptions may still be visible, serving as vivid reminders of the ongoing geopolitical complexities in the region.
The Golan Heights region itself is known for its stunning natural beauty. As you travel through the area, you will encounter picturesque landscapes, including verdant hills, fertile valleys, and the sparkling waters of the Sea of Galilee. The region is also home to several nature reserves and national parks, where you can explore hiking trails and take in breathtaking views.
In addition to its natural wonders, the Golan Heights is also known for its vineyards and wineries. The region’s volcanic soil and climate provide optimal conditions for grape cultivation, resulting in high-quality wines. Visiting one of the local wineries allows you to indulge in wine tastings and learn about the winemaking process while enjoying the idyllic countryside.
Embarking on a journey to Al Quneitra and the Golan Heights is a captivating experience that combines history, natural beauty, and cultural exploration. It offers a glimpse into the complexities of the region’s geopolitical situation, while also highlighting the resilience of the communities that have been affected by conflicts. Whether you’re interested in history, nature, or simply seeking a unique adventure, this journey will leave a lasting impression and deepen your understanding of this remarkable part of the world.
