Old Houses of Damascus:
Nestled within the heart of Damascus lies the old town, a treasure trove of architectural wonders and historic houses. As you wander through its narrow alleyways, you’ll be captivated by a symphony of beautifully crafted houses, each boasting its own unique character and charm. These houses stand as testaments to the city’s rich cultural heritage and architectural traditions, shaped over centuries.
Imagine intricate facades adorned with ornate balconies, casting intricate shadows upon the bustling streets below. Traditional courtyard gardens, bursting with vibrant flora, offer a serene escape from the city’s hustle and bustle. The houses themselves showcase a captivating fusion of architectural styles, blending elements from Islamic, Ottoman, and Persian influences. Distinctive architectural details, such as wooden mashrabiya screens, decorative stonework, and coluorful mosaic tiles, add to the visual tapestry.
As you explore further, you’ll encounter houses of varying sizes and layouts, from modest dwellings to grand mansions. Some have been transformed into museums, offering a glimpse into the lifestyles and traditions of the past. Others have been converted into boutique hotels, providing visitors with a unique and immersive experience.
These houses are not merely architectural marvels; they are also deeply intertwined with the social and cultural history of Damascus. They were once home to prominent families, merchants, and artisans who played a pivotal role in shaping the city’s identity. Each house whispers stories of the lives and aspirations of those who resided within its walls.
Beyond their aesthetic appeal, these houses serve a practical purpose for the local community. Their thick walls and shaded courtyards offer a refuge from the scorching summer heat, while their layout facilitates natural ventilation, keeping the interior spaces cool and comfortable.
The preservation and restoration of these historic houses are of paramount importance to the local authorities and conservation organizations. Their efforts ensure that the unique architectural heritage of the old town is safeguarded for future generations to appreciate and learn from.
The old town of Damascus is a living testament to the city’s rich architectural heritage. The abundance of houses, each with its own story and distinct architectural features, offers visitors a captivating journey through time and a deeper understanding of Damascus’ cultural legacy.
The Danish Institute of Damascus:
The Danish Institute of Damascus, formerly Beit al-Aqad, is a meticulously restored Damascene house located in the old town of historic Damascus.
The Danish Institute of Damascus was originally owned by a prosperous family of textile merchants. Today, the house serves as the home of the Danish Institute, which was established in 2000 with a primary focus on the study of Arab and Islamic culture. Additionally, the Danish Institute works towards strengthening cultural ties between Denmark and the Arab world.
The historical significance of Beit al-Aqad is notable, with elements of the residence dating back to the Roman period. One notable feature is the theater built by Herod the Great, which forms part of the building’s outer walls. The majority of the present construction, however, belongs to the Mamluk and Ottoman periods, showcasing the architectural styles and influences of those eras.
As with many traditional Damascene houses, the central focal point of Beit al-Aqad is a spacious rectangular courtyard adorned with a central fountain. This courtyard layout is a characteristic feature of Damascene architecture.
On the northern end of the courtyard, visitors can admire a striking façade embellished with Mamluk-era stone decorations. Behind this façade lies an impressive summer reception hall with lofty ceilings and an interior fountain, adding to its grandeur.
The southern end of the courtyard features a large iwan, an architectural element commonly found in Islamic design, which dates back to the late 15th century.
In the south-eastern corner, there is a winter reception hall constructed in the 18th century. The rooms on the western and eastern sides of the courtyard are more recent additions, originating from the late Ottoman period.
The Danish Institute of Damascus warmly welcomes visitors, offering free admission throughout the day. Alongside its role as an open cultural site, it frequently hosts various cultural events, further promoting and celebrating Arab and Islamic culture
The Danish Institute of Damascus is situated in the western part of the historic city of Damascus. Its entrance can be found on the southern side of a small street that runs parallel to Madhat Basha Market, just south of it. The location is approximately one hundred and fifty meters southwest of Khan Assad Basha.
