Location of Sednaya:
Sednaya is a town located in the Damascus countryside, approximately 28 kilometers (17 miles) north of the capital city, Damascus, and in the western foothills of the Anti-Lebanon Mountains. Geographically, Sednaya is positioned at an elevation of around 1,250 meters (4,100 feet) above sea level, offering panoramic views of the surrounding mountainous landscapes. The town is known for its cool climate and refreshing breezes, making it a popular retreat during the hot summer months.
History of Sednaya:
Sednaya holds a special place as a charming town and a significant pilgrimage site for Christians in the region. The town’s allure lies not in grand archaeological remnants but in its deep religious importance and ancient origins. Its most prominent landmark, the Sednaya Monastery, often mistaken for a castle due to its impressive structure, stands as a testament to its rich heritage.
The origins of Sednaya as a pilgrimage site can be traced back to the era of the Crusades, where it emerged as one of the most important destinations in the East, second only to Jerusalem. The fame of Sednaya can be attributed to an image of the Virgin Mary believed to have been painted by St. Luke the Evangelist. The chapel that houses this sacred icon gained widespread recognition through numerous accounts of miracles, captivating the Crusaders and inspiring the legends of “Notre Dame de Sardeneye.” Despite periods of conflict between the Crusaders in Jerusalem and the Muslims in Damascus, pilgrims continued to make their way to Sednaya.
According to legend, the Sednaya Monastery was founded by the Byzantine Emperor Justinian, who reigned from 527 to 565. While the monastery has undergone numerous reconstructions over the centuries, it likely occupies the site of an earlier Greek or Roman shrine. Though little remains of its ancient origins in its current structure, keen observers can still spot fragments of ancient and medieval masonry in certain walls, with most of the edifice dating back to the 19th century. Today, the monastery is under the care of the Greek Orthodox Church and serves as a spiritual retreat for monks.
Entering the monastery, visitors are enveloped by the enigmatic interior. The main church welcomes them with its serene atmosphere, while the shrine housing the revered icon of the Virgin Mary resides in a softly illuminated chamber to the right. This sacred image is believed to be an early replica of St. Luke’s original painting and is accompanied by other icons dating back to the 5th and 7th centuries. The shrine is a place of reverence and devotion, often bustling with pilgrims, including a significant number of non-Christians who are drawn to the shrine and its legends, particularly on Fridays.
The primary day of pilgrimage in Sednaya takes place on September 8th, the birthday of the Virgin Mary. Festivities begin on the eve of the 7th, attracting Christians and Muslims from across the Middle East who come together to participate in these momentous celebrations. The atmosphere is filled with prayers, rituals, processions, and joyous gatherings, creating a profound spiritual experience for all.
After exploring the church and shrine, it is highly recommended to wander through the various sections of the monastery. Ascending to the rooftop rewards visitors with breathtaking panoramic views of the surrounding mountains, the town of Sednaya, and the picturesque valley below. Additionally, the ancient tombs carved into the rocky base of the monastery’s eastern side are remarkable vestiges of its ancient past, offering a glimpse into the history and traditions of the area.
A short stroll southeast of the monastery leads to a delightful small chapel dedicated to Saint Peter (Mar Boutros). Situated within a converted Roman tomb, the chapel’s design exudes an understated elegance with its simple cube-shaped structure adorned only with a doorway and a deep cornice. Inside, visitors discover a cruciform layout, further enhancing the chapel’s spiritual ambiance and providing a tranquil space for reflection and contemplation.
A visit to Sednaya is not only a journey to a charming town nestled in the mountains but also an opportunity to immerse oneself in the rich spiritual and historical heritage of the region. The town’s profound significance as a Christian pilgrimage site, its ancient origins, and the architectural wonders of the Sednaya Monastery combine to create an unforgettable experience for avid explorers and seekers of cultural and spiritual enrichment.
