A day excursion from Amman to Jerash and Ajloun offers a wonderful opportunity to explore the rich historical and cultural heritage of Jordan. These two ancient cities are located in close proximity to Amman and can be easily visited in a single day trip.
Jerash:
The journey typically starts in Amman, the capital city of Jordan. From there, it’s a short drive of about 30 kilometers (18 miles) north to Jerash, one of the best-preserved Roman cities in the world. Jerash, also known as Gerasa in ancient times, was once a thriving metropolis of the Roman Empire and is now an archaeological site of immense historical significance.
Upon arrival in Jerash, visitors are greeted by the imposing Hadrian’s Arch, a grand entrance gate that served as a ceremonial entrance to the city. Walking through the arch, you’ll enter the vast expanse of the ancient city, which is spread over a large area. The site is home to numerous well-preserved ruins, including the Oval Plaza, the Temple of Artemis, the Temple of Zeus, and the South Theater. Exploring the colonnaded streets, ancient theaters, and remarkable architectural remains will transport you back in time to the glory days of the Roman Empire.
Jerash is known for its well-preserved and impressive architecture. The colonnaded streets, lined with towering columns, create a majestic atmosphere. The Oval Plaza, surrounded by columns and adorned with statues and fountains, was once the center of social and political life in the city. The Temple of Artemis, dedicated to the goddess of the hunt, offers a glimpse into the religious practices of the time. The Temple of Zeus, with its massive columns and intricate carvings, showcases the grandeur of Roman architecture.
While exploring Jerash, you may also have the opportunity to witness the re-enactment of Roman chariot races or traditional performances by local musicians and dancers. These lively displays bring the ancient city to life and provide a deeper understanding of its past.
Ajloun:
After immersing yourself in the ancient wonders of Jerash, the next stop on the day trip is Ajloun, a small town located about 13 kilometers (8 miles) west of Jerash. Ajloun is famous for its impressive medieval castle, known as Ajloun Castle or Qal’at Ar-Rabad. The castle was built in the 12th century by the Ayyubid dynasty to protect against the Crusader armies. It sits on a hilltop and offers panoramic views of the surrounding countryside.
As you ascend to the castle, you’ll be greeted by its formidable walls and towers. Inside, you’ll find a labyrinth of halls, galleries, and chambers that once served as living quarters for soldiers and their families. The castle’s strategic location provided an advantageous vantage point for defending against potential invaders. Exploring Ajloun Castle allows you to discover its well-preserved architecture and gain insights into the region’s medieval history.
The castle also houses a small museum where you can learn more about the area’s historical significance and the castle’s role in the defence of the region. The museum displays artefacts and exhibits that provide further context and bring the history of Ajloun to life.
After visiting Ajloun Castle, you can take a leisurely stroll through the town of Ajloun, experiencing the local culture and perhaps sampling some delicious Jordanian cuisine in one of the local restaurants. Ajloun offers a more intimate and laid-back atmosphere compared to the bustling streets of Amman, allowing you to connect with the local community and gain a deeper appreciation for Jordanian traditions.
At the end of the day, you’ll return to Amman, having experienced a fascinating journey through history and architecture. The excursion to Jerash and Ajloun is a perfect way to explore the ancient wonders of Jordan and gain a deeper appreciation for the country’s rich cultural heritage. The juxtaposition of the well-preserved Roman ruins in Jerash with the medieval architecture of Ajloun Castle provides a captivating contrast, showcasing the diverse historical periods that have shaped the region. This day trip offers a glimpse into the past and allows you to connect with the enduring legacy of Jordan’s ancient civilizations.
